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How Boston City Hall was born

Fifty years after a groundbreaking competition, two architects look back at the project that polarized the city — and gave it a new lease on life.

This year marks the 50th anniversary of a design competition in which architects were invited to imagine a new Boston City Hall.

Historic New England

This year marks the 50th anniversary of a design competition in which architects were invited to imagine a new Boston City Hall.

Michael McKinnell (standing) and Gerhard Kallmann, photographed recently in Cambridge.

Jonathan Wiggs/Globe Staff

Architects Michael McKinnell (standing) and Gerhard Kallmann, photographed recently in Cambridge, won the design competition.

The city decided to demolish the neighborhood known as Scollay Square (pictured in 1906) and build in its place what would come to be called Government Center.

Globe File

The city decided to demolish the neighborhood known as Scollay Square (pictured in 1906) and build in its place what would come to be called Government Center.

From the competition, Kallmann's drawing showing a cross section of the building.

Historic New England

From the competition, Kallmann's drawing showing a cross section of the building.

Historic New England

A preliminary sketch from McKinnell shows the structural and mechanical systems of the building.

In the design competition, architects were invited to imagine a  forward-looking home for Boston's city government. Shown here, a design that did not win.

Globe File

In the competition, architects were invited to imagine a forward-looking home for Boston's city government. Shown here, a design made it to the second round of the competition, but did not win.

Globe File

An overhead view of the previous design that made the second round of the competition, but did not win.

A look at another losing design from the competition. The city announced the competition, which was uncommon in its time, in 1961.

Globe File

Another finalist from the competition, this one from Progressive Design Associates. The city announced the competition, which was uncommon in its time, in 1961.

Another non-winning entry in the design competition. Eight finalists were chosen from among more than 250 submissions.

Globe File

This design by architects Ehrman B. Mitchell Jr., Romaldo Giurgola, and Thomas R. Vreeland was also a finalist. Eight finalists were chosen from among more than 250 submissions.

Globe File

Kallmann and McKinnell’s winning design was selected in 1962.

Globe File

Ground-breaking for the construction of the new City Hall building took place in September, 1963.

A look at Boston City Hall under construction in 1967.

Globe File

A look at Boston City Hall under construction in 1967.

City Hall, with its wide plaza, in 1998.

Globe File Photo

City Hall, with its wide plaza, in 1998.

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