North Korean leader Kim Jong Il, 69, has died

Kim Jong Il, North Korea’s mercurial and enigmatic leader whose iron rule and nuclear ambitions dominated world security fears for more than a decade, has died.

---EDITORS NOTE--- RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE, MANDATORY CREDIT

KNS/AFP/Getty Images

Kim Jong Il, leader of North Korea since 1994, has died.

South Korean passengers watch a television broadcasting a death of North Korean leader Kim Jong Il on a bus in Ulsan, South Korea, Monday, Dec. 19, 2011. Kim Jong Il, North Korea's mercurial and enigmatic leader, has died. He was 69. (AP Photo/Ahn Young-joon)

Ahn Young-joon/associated press

Passengers on a South Korean bus watched the news of Kim Jong Il's reported death.

FOR USE AS DESIRED, YEAR END PHOTOS - FILE -In this Aug. 24, 2011 file photo, North Korean leader Kim Jong Il, left, listens to Russian President Dmitry Medvedev, right, during a meeting an a military garrison, outside Ulan-Ude. Russian President Dmitry Medvedev arrived in remote eastern Siberia for a summit with North Korean leader Kim Jong Il expected to focus on energy deals, economic aid and nuclear disarmament. (AP Photo/RIA Novosti, Dmitry Astakhov, Presidential Press Service, File)

associated press/file

Kim was believed to have suffered a stroke in 2008. He met with Russian President Dmitry Medvedev (right) in August.

North Korean leader Kim Jong-il returns a salute as he reviews a military parade in Pyongyang during celebrations for the 60th anniversary of the communist party in this October 10, 2005 file photo. North Korean leader Kim Jong-il died on December 17, 2011, state television reported on December 19, 2011. An announcer said he died of physical and mental over-work. REUTERS/Korea News Service/Files (NORTH KOREA - Tags: POLITICS OBITUARY) JAPAN OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN JAPAN. SOUTH KOREA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN SOUTH KOREA. YES

Korea News Service/reuters/file

Kim Jong Il inherited power after his father, North Korean founder Kim Il Sung, died in 1994.

---EDITORS NOTE--- RESTRICTED TO EDITORIAL USE, MANDATORY CREDIT

KNS/AFP/Getty Images

In September 2010, he unveiled his third son, Kim Jong Un (first from left), as his successor.

(FILES) This undated photo released 24 June by Korea News Service and published by North Korean paper No Dong Ilbo shows North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il (2nd R) inspecting cucumbers harvested inside the 770th army base near Nyon Won power plant in Pyonan-Namdo. North Korean official media reported that Kim will mourn for his father for another year. North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il died on December 17, 2011: Pyongyang's state TV said on December 19, 2011. (B/W only) AFP PHOTO/KOREA NEWS SERVICE (Photo credit should read KOREA NEWS SERVICE/AFP/Getty Images)

AFP/Getty Images

Kim Jong Il (second from right) was said to have been born in 1942 on Mount Paekdu, one of Korea’s most cherished sites.

North Korean Leader Kim Jong-il (R) and U.S. Secretary of State Madeleine Albright look at each other as they meet at the Pae Kha Hawon Guest House in Pyongyang in this October 23, 2000 file photo. North Korean leader Kim Jong-il died on December 17, 2011 on a train trip, a tearful state television announcer, dressed in black, reported on December 19, 2011. REUTERS/Pool (NORTH KOREA - Tags: POLITICS OBITUARY)

reuters/file

Kim met with US Secretary of State Madeleine Albright in October 2000.

(FILES) Russian President Vladimir Putin (R) shakes hands with North Korean leader Kim Jong Il (L) during their meeting in Vladivostok, 23 August 2002. North Korean leader Kim Jong-Il died on December 17, 2011: Pyongyang's state TV said on December 19, 2011. AFP PHOTO/ Alexander NEMENOV. (Photo credit should read ALEXANDER NEMENOV/AFP/Getty Images)

ALEXANDER NEMENOV/AFP/Getty Images

Kim Jong Il shook hands with then-Russian President Vladimir Putin in August 2002.

North Korea's leader Kim Jong-il (R) and South Korea's President Roh Moo-hyun pose after they exchanged a joint statement in Pyongyang, in this October 4, 2007 file photo. North Korean leader Kim Jong-il died on December 17, 2011, state television reported on December 19, 2011. An announcer said he died of physical and mental over-work. REUTERS/Korea Pool/Files (NORTH KOREA - Tags: POLITICS OBITUARY) FOR EDITORIAL USE ONLY. NOT FOR SALE FOR MARKETING OR ADVERTISING CAMPAIGNS. SOUTH KOREA OUT. NO COMMERCIAL OR EDITORIAL SALES IN SOUTH KOREA

REUTERS/file

South Korea's President Roh Moo Hyun posed with Kim after a meeting in the North Korean capital in 2007.

Former US envoy says North Korea’s future uncertain

Ambassador Stephen W. Bosworth, a former special envoy to North Korea, said that Kim Jong Il’s death is not a huge surprise to Korea watchers because the dictator had been ill for some time.

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